mohenjo daro

mohenjo daro ,mohenjo daro civilization an introduction

The Mohenjodaro civilization, also known as the Indus civilization, is an important part of ancient civilization. Here is a detailed information about it:

1. What was the Mohenjodaro civilization: The Mohenjodaro civilization was a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, famous for an advanced city-planning, water management, and social structures.

2. When and where was it discovered: Mohenjodaro was discovered in 1922 under the leadership of Mrs. Marshall, head of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The site is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near Larkana district.

3. Who was there at the time of discovery: The discovery was made by Dr. John Marshall, who documented its important remains and assisted in the research.

4. Spread and excavation: The site of Mohenjodaro is spread over about 300 hectares. During the excavation, this civilization was found in layers about 2 to 3 meters deep.

 5. **Treasures and Statues**: Many important objects were found during the excavation, including pottery, seals, textiles, and metal items. Among the statues, the bronze statue of 'Dancing Girl' is especially famous. 'Statue of men' and various small religious and cultural garments have also been found here.

6. **Appearance of People**: The people of Mohenjodaro were usually of medium height and had signs of good health and beauty. Their physical appearance and art reflect their developed social life.

7. **Worship and Religiosity**: The specific evidence of worship in Mohenjodaro includes places of worship, reservoirs, and various religious symbols. The people of this civilization probably worshiped natural forces and animals. A notable depiction of 'Pashupati' is found, which suggests that they worshiped animal gods.

8. **Modernity**: The people of this civilization were extremely modern in advanced city planning, drainage system, and parallel trade network. They had facilities like wide roads, granaries, and washrooms.

9. **Importance and Heritage**: The importance of Mohenjodaro civilization is due to its advanced city planning, social structure, and economic system. This civilization is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which recognizes it as a global cultural heritage.

 The discovery of Mohenjo Daro and its ruins help us understand an important link in the history of ancient human civilization and provide us with a glimpse of one of the oldest and most advanced cities in human history।